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The Great I Am
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A reference list of the Names of God in Scripture
Exodus 3:14
“God said to Moses, I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: I AM has sent me to you.”
The names of God reveal His nature, character, authority, and covenant relationship with His people. In Hebrew thought, a name was never just a label. It revealed who someone truly is.
Yahweh (YHWH)
Meaning: The Self-Existent One / The Eternal I AM
- God’s covenant name.
- Reveals that God exists by His own power and depends on nothing.
- Often translated LORD (all caps) in English Bibles.
Scripture:
- Exodus 3:14–15
- Exodus 6:2–3
Yahweh Jireh
Meaning: The LORD Will Provide
- God reveals Himself as the one who sees the need and supplies it.
Scripture:
- Genesis 22:14
Yahweh Rapha
Meaning: The LORD Who Heals
- Reveals God as the healer of physical, emotional, and spiritual conditions.
Scripture:
- Exodus 15:26
Yahweh Nissi
Meaning: The LORD Is My Banner
- God is the rallying point and victory banner over His people.
Scripture:
- Exodus 17:15
Yahweh Shalom
Meaning: The LORD Is Peace
- God Himself is the source of wholeness, completeness, and peace.
Scripture:
- Judges 6:24
Yahweh Tsidkenu
Meaning: The LORD Our Righteousness
- God provides righteousness for His people.
Scripture:
- Jeremiah 23:6
Yahweh Shammah
Meaning: The LORD Is There
- Declares the presence of God dwelling among His people.
Scripture:
- Ezekiel 48:35
Yahweh Sabaoth
Meaning: The LORD of Hosts / Armies
- God as the commander of heavenly armies and ruler over all powers.
Scripture:
- 1 Samuel 1:3
- Isaiah 6:3
Yahweh Rohi
Meaning: The LORD My Shepherd
- God personally leads, protects, and provides like a shepherd.
Scripture:
- Psalm 23:1
Yahweh Mekoddishkem
Meaning: The LORD Who Sanctifies
- God is the one who sets His people apart as holy.
Scripture:
- Exodus 31:13
El Shaddai
Meaning: God Almighty / The All-Sufficient One
- The God who is more than enough, powerful and sustaining.
Scripture:
- Genesis 17:1
El Elyon
Meaning: God Most High
- God as the supreme ruler over heaven and earth.
Scripture:
- Genesis 14:18–20
El Olam
Meaning: The Everlasting God
- God who exists beyond time and generations.
Scripture:
- Genesis 21:33
El Roi
Meaning: The God Who Sees Me
- Reveals God as the one who sees the forgotten and overlooked.
Scripture:
- Genesis 16:13
Elohim
Meaning: Creator God / Mighty God
- The plural form expressing God’s majesty and power as Creator.
Scripture:
- Genesis 1:1
Adonai
Meaning: Lord / Master
- A title acknowledging God’s authority and ownership.
Scripture:
- Psalm 8:1
Abba
Meaning: Father
- Expresses intimacy, relationship, and sonship.
Scripture:
- Romans 8:15
- Galatians 4:6
The Alpha and the Omega
Meaning: The Beginning and the End
- God is sovereign over all of history and eternity.
Scripture:
- Revelation 1:8
- Revelation 22:13
Emmanuel
Meaning: God With Us
- Revealed in Jesus Christ, God dwelling among humanity.
Scripture:
- Isaiah 7:14
- Matthew 1:23
The Great I Am
Meaning: The Eternal Self-Existing One
- God is not becoming — He simply IS.
- Jesus applies this title to Himself.
Scripture:
- Exodus 3:14
- John 8:58
Summary Insight
Every name of God reveals a dimension of His covenant nature.
He is:
- Provider (Jireh)
- Healer (Rapha)
- Peace (Shalom)
- Righteousness (Tsidkenu)
- Shepherd (Rohi)
- Presence (Shammah)
All of them ultimately flow from one truth:
God is the Great I Am — everything His people need.